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I need two responses for these two discussions.
1-Data breaches can occur to anyone and happen mostly everywhere. This includes hospitals, clinics, large corporations, banks and many more places. A data breach is a violation of security containing sensitive and private information that has been stolen, copied, sent, altered, and used by someone that is not authorized to do so. There are many types of data breaches, but the most common include ransomware, phishing, and malware. A ransomware attack uses a malware system to encrypt and lock the victims system, files, data, and devices until the attacker receives the ransom payment. There was a recent ransomware attack that took place on February 21. This attack was called “The Feb. 21 Change Healthcare ransomware attack carried out by the ALPHV/Black-cat hacking gang has delayed prescription fillings and led to cash crunches at clinics and other facilities” (Dimolfetta, 2024). This ransomware attack affected health insurance and the American Healthcare Association reported that 94% of the hospitals faced a financial impact of 1 billion per day in revenues. A strategy that could be used to prevent such breaches and protect the privacy of Electronic Health Records (EHR) and Personal Health Information (PHI) is having monthly seminars on techniques to reduce the chance of getting hacked. This strategy could work in a real setting by having professional’s teach about how to spot fake and fraudulent emails and much more.
2- Data breaches are very critical and can become detrimental extremally quick. The topic being discussed is a healthcare data breach, this can come from inside the healthcare workforce or even from a third party. The incident being provided is the Pharmerica Corporation, this is a long term care pharmacy network. This incident was reported on March 14th, 2023 for suspicious activity later learning that an unknown party obtained personal information of 5.8 million people. The data compromised by this unknown party included names, social security numbers, addresses, birthdays, medication information, and health insurance information. During the investigation of this breach it was later found that some of the information stolen was taken from deceased individuals. One strategy that could be used to prevent such breaches could include a strong password that only is known by the individual creating it. Another prevention factor could include security awareness training for all healthcare professionals including IT facilities working with hospitals. These two options can definitely be applied in the real world, majority of the time when something requires a password update, the site will create one for you that is random numbers and letters so then it is not guessable. Utilizing security awareness would train each worker to avoid fraudulent emails, and avoid manipulation. Some employees don’t know how to recognize and respond to these issues, by implementing security awareness it will equip employees to avoid fraudulent emails and manipulation.